Learning styles
For our first assignment of the semester we were asked to take a learning test to see how we learn best. We were given a choice of an online questionnaire or a written questionnaire to fill out which would then analyse our learning skills. My results came back as: Activist - Very strong, Reflector - Moderate, Theorist - Very low and Pragmatist - Very low. Below are the meanings of the different types of learning.
Activists:
Activists like to be involved in new experiences and are enthusiastic about new ideas. They enjoy doing things and tend to act first and consider the implications afterwards. They are unlikely to prepare for the learning experience or review their learning afterwards.
Activists learn best when:
- involved in new experiences
- problems and opportunities
- working with others in team tasks or role-playing
- being thrown in the deep end with a difficult task
- chairing meetings, leading discussions
Activists learn less when:
- listening to lectures or long explanations
- reading, writing or thinking on their own
- absorbing and understanding data
- following precise instruction to the letter
Reflectors:
Reflectors like to view the situation from different perspectives. They like to collect data, review and think carefully before coming to any conclusions. They enjoy observing others and will listen to their views before offering their own.
Reflectors learn best when:
- observing individuals or groups at work
- reviewing what has happened and thinking about what they have learned
- producing analyses and reports doing tasks without tight deadlines
Reflectors learn less when:
- acting as leader or role-playing in front of others
- doing things with no time to prepare
- being thrown in at the deep end
- being rushed or worried by deadlines
Theorists
Theorists like to adapt and integrate observations into complex and logically sound theories. They think problems through step- by-step. They tend to be perfectionists who like to fit things into a rational scheme.
Theorists learn best when:
- put in complex situations where they have to use their skills and knowledge
- they are in structured situations with clear purpose
- they are offered interesting ideas or concepts even though they are not immediately relevant
- they have the chance to question and probe ideas
Theorists learn less when:
- they have to participate in situations which emphasise emotion and feelings
- the activity is unstructured or briefing is poor
- they have to do things without knowing the principles or concepts involved
- they feel they're out of tune with the other participants, for example people with different learning styles
Pragmatists
Pragmatists are eager to try things out. They like concepts that can be applied to their job. They tend to be impatient with lengthy discussions and are practical and down to earth.
Pragmatists learn best when:
- there is a link between the topic and job
- they have the chance to try out techniques
- they are shown techniques with obvious advantages such as saving time
- they are shown a model they can copy
Pragmatists learn less when:
- there is no obvious or immediate benefit that they can recognise
- there is no practice or guidelines on how to do it
- there is no apparent benefit to the learning
- the event or learning is 'all theory'
Source: A. Mumford (1997), How to manage your learning environment